Перегляд за Автор "Kamensky, Dmitriy"

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    “Defense of Ukraine” degree program for future school teachers: a new element of ukrainian higher education
    (Revista Eduweb, 2024) Myroshnychenko, Volodymyr; Kamensky, Dmitriy; Lysenko, Tetyana; Makarenko, Tamara; Petiahina, Iryna
    The article examines various aspects of professional training of future teachers of the “Defense of Ukraine” course for effective legal education among students. The key aspects in this process are the formation of practical skills, legal culture, socio-psychological and methodological readiness of teachers. Emphasis is placed on the use of modern technologies and interactive methods in pedagogical universities to develop egal thinking and patriotic values. Several theoretical methods have been used in the course of research. In particular, the article extensivеly refers to empirical research methods, such as observation, comparison, and monitoring. Modern challenges in the field of national security of Ukraine require active participation of teachers in the formation of legal awareness of students. It is emphasised that successful teacher training requires not only knowledge of law, but also taking into account of individual characteristics and application of innovative pedagogical approaches. In general, the article points out the importance of providing teachers with the necessary competencies to educate Ukrainian citizens who consciously observe their duties and execrise their rights (freedoms).
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Insider trading in the global economic environment: elements of criminal liability
    (International Journal of Management (IJM), 2020) Kamensky, Dmitriy; Dudorov, Olexandr; Movchan, Roman; Vozniuk, Andrii; Makarenko, Tamara
    The article addresses emerging issues of criminal liability for insider trading within the global economic environment. Based on comparative analyses of Ukrainian and American approaches toward understanding the nature and negative consequences of nsider trading for the national stock markets, key research pragmatic conclusions are formulated. A general conclusion elaborates on the idea that the level of effectiveness of criminal law protection of Ukrainian stock market not at least depends on the textual quality of the insider trading provision of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (Art. 232-1), which describes key elements of the offense and also connects the Criminal Code norm with the regulatory framework on stock market operation. Analysis of American, Ukrainian and, to a lesser extent, other European experience in combating insider abuse suggests that improvement of the national stock market legislation should be exercised in different directions, among which: increasing transparency in the activities and management of joint stock companies; tightening requirements for reporting and disclosure for business entities, whose shares and other securities circulatt on stock market; providing investors with unimpeded access todocuments and information about large shareholders; increased attention to transactions with the company’s shares carried out by its employees; prohibition on combining auditing and consulting functions within one company, etc. Such measures should not excessively intersect the realm of criminal law relations, otherwise this might lead to the collapse of the stock market protection framework.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    National Security and Public Safety: Models of Legal Regulation in Comparative Perspective
    (Cuestiones Políticas, 2023) Danylevska, Yuliia; Makarenko, Tamara; Myroshnychenko, Volodymyr; Lysenko, Tetiana; Petiahina, Iryna; Kamensky, Dmitriy
    The paper addresses some pressing national security and public safety issues in various jurisdictions, including Ukraine. The correlation between two main concepts is emphasized. It is shown that in the modern world risks related to national security and, therefore, also to public security are significant. The approaches to defining the two main components of the state are illustrated and the main elements are pointed out. It is emphasized that today security is one of the key values (rights) for any person and citizen and is generally prescribed in national Constitutions. The provisions of the draft Public Security and Civil Defense Strategy of Ukraine (2021), related to national security and public safety, have been discussed. Finally, the main threats to the security of the community and individual citizens have been outlined and the means to overcome them have been elaborated. In the conclusions, it has been established that the formulation of a security and defense sector perspective model for central executive authorities presents a number of opportunities as well as challenges.Moreover, it is difficult to give a clear and all-encompassing legal definition of the concept of “public security”.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Smuggling or violation of customs rules: actual questions of application of administrative and criminal liability
    (Cuestiones Políticas, 2021) Makarenko, Tamara; Pidgorodynskyi, Vadym; Kamensky, Dmitriy; Bolokan, Inna; Samilo, Hanna
    The article deals with the peculiarities of the application of legal liability for commercial contraband in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine. In particular, the authors of the article investigate the feasibility of criminalization of the smuggling of a wide range of goods, and not only withdrawn from the circulation of things and forests, as recorded in the Criminal Code of Ukraine at this moment. In addition to a thorough analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine, the authors carried out a comparative analysis of Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of foreign countries, which helped to objectively assess the state of the studied issues in Ukraine. The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods, among which the methods of analysis and synthesis should be noted, as well as speciallegal methods, among which it is necessary to distinguish system-functional, and comparative methods. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that the criminalization of commercial smuggling (in connection with additional corruption risks and an increase in law enforcement agencies) is inappropriate.