Збірник наукових праць БДПУ (Педагогічні науки)

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Application of differential technologies in mathematics teacher preparation
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2024) Mammadova, Aynur
In academic institutions, improving the organization of professional and methodological preparation for prospective mathematics teachers is regarded as a perennially urgent issue, especially amidst the information society's rising societal demands. The development of society's scientific potential and the assimilation of advanced scientific and technological achievements are intricately linked to mathematical education. In the realm of preparing future mathematics educators within higher educational institutions, the integral linkage between a nation's military and economic prowess and its educational framework stands as an enduringly pertinent issue. The role of exact sciences, particularly mathematics, extends beyond economic governance to encompass the imperative of ensuring national military security. In the contemporary era, there exists a pressing need to equip all segments of society with proficiencies in information technologies, alongside the implementation of novel and effective pedagogical approaches, which are among the foremost challenges confronting educators. The global educational landscape is swiftly evolving, placing greater emphasis on pragmatic competencies over purely theoretical foundations, reflecting societal preferences for practical skill sets. Within pedagogical institutions of higher learning, the primary focus in the preparation of mathematics educators’ centers on cultivating cadres for secondary education. Given the context of the information society, it becomes crucial to meticulously organize the scholarly and methodological dimensions of future mathematics educators' activities, aligning them with the imperatives of educational reform. The process of preparing personnel for diverse educational settings in mathematics education across colleges and secondary schools entails a notably intricate endeavor. Notably, mathematics is taught through distinct curricula at these institutions, demanding heightened scientific and pedagogical aptitude from educators, especially in settings comprising academically gifted students. Addressing these challenges necessitates substantive transformations in the substance of mathematics teacher training, fostering humanistic approaches in defining educational objectives, content structuring, methodological practices, and institutional arrangements. The professionalism and innovative contributions of prospective mathematics educators assume pivotal roles in navigating these complexities. This article scrutinizes the application of differential instructional technologies in mathematics education and explores their potential implications.
Assessing oracy skills in online courses
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2023) Liashenko, Iryna
This academic article explores the intricacies of assessing oracy skills online within the context of online courses. While online learning has been growing in popularity, with many educational institutions transitioning to this mode of delivery, there remains a lack of empirical insight into designing online courses that account for the right assessment. The study seeks to address this gap by investigating the challenges and strategies involved in assessing oracy skills online. The article highlights the multifaceted nature of oracy assessment, which involves assessing oral language and communicative competence. Additionally, assessing oracy skills requires flexibility, as students mature and move from one age period to another. The challenges of online assessment are also discussed, including academic dishonesty, which can hinder fair assessment. Plagiarism, identity verification, and cheating are all identified as key challenges in online assessment. Moreover, students may experience a lack of motivation, insufficient and unrealistic information, and inadequate communication with their instructors as additional barriers in online learning. In response to these challenges, the article outlines various strategies and technologies that can be employed to assess oracy skills online. These include using formative online tests, which provide quick feedback and help build confidence and maintain practice, as well as summative tests that stem from taking formative tests. Additionally, the article suggests that educators should focus on positive student perceptions and outcomes in online learning to develop better practices. Overall, this article highlights the importance of understanding the intricacies of assessing oracy skills in online courses and provides insights into the challenges and strategies involved in this process. By taking into account the various factors that can impact online assessment, educators can develop more effective and engaging online courses that promote student success.
The axiological and cultural-logical approaches to the professional training of future teachers of physical training for the physical-cultural-healing work at the high school
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2018) Konovalska, Lyudmila
The article deals with the analysis of the axiological and cultural-logical approaches to the professional training of future teachers of physical culture as the leading within the modernization of the high physical-cultural education. It is revealed the meaning of these approaches within the process of the professional training of future teachers of physical culture for the physical-cultural healing work at high school.
CLIL methodology in Ukrainian pedagogical universities: challenges and benefits
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2023) Shymanovych, Iryna
The article highlights the implementation of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) methodology in higher educational establishments in Ukraine. The concept of CLIL is clarified, and scholars’ perspectives on the advantages of using content and language integrated learning in foreign language study are presented. CLIL has been identified as the most promising approach due to its integration of both professional and language training, combining subject-specific teaching tools with language instruction. The work emphasizes the necessity of CLIL implementation as a response to the growing demand for foreign language proficiency within the constraints of limited learning hours in pedagogical universities of Ukraine. The research investigates the challenges faced by educators in integrating CLIL into the existing language and pedagogical curriculum. The author examines the benefits and opportunities that CLIL offers for language learning and subject knowledge acquisition. It is revealed the significance of language proficiency and teacher training for successful CLIL implementation. The article points out the impact of CLIL on students’ motivation and engagement in the learning process. The author focuses on the role of CLIL in developing students’ critical thinking, problem-solving and teamwork skills. The main advantages of CLIL methodology include fostering motivation to learn a foreign language, enhancing learners’ creative mental abilities, and purposeful mastering of lexical units. The study also identifies potential barriers hindering CLIL integration. The strategies to address these challenges and enhance CLIL effectiveness in higher educational establishments are proposed. Overall, this research sheds light on the potential of CLIL to transform language teaching and subject learning in Ukrainian pedagogical universities while highlighting the need for appropriate support and preparation for educators and learners. The significance of content and language integrated learning lies in students gaining knowledge in various subjects that they can apply in their future professional activity.
Conditions for improving the professional competence of a teacher of energy disciplines based on modern information technologies
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2023) Onyshchenko Serhii
The article examines the existing experience of using modern information technologies in the educational process, considers the possibilities of their application to increase the professional competence of the teacher of energy disciplines in the conditions of distance education. The method of organizing the professional training of teachers for the effective use of modern information technologies in pedagogical activities is proposed. The range of issues related to the substantiation of requirements for the use of modern information technologies in the educational process, which has a powerful impact on the results and quality of work of the higher education institution, is outlined. An overview of the existing experience of using modern information technologies to improve the professional competence of the teacher of energy disciplines is considered. The professionalism of a modern teacher of energy disciplines in the conditions of distance education consists not only in the knowledge of his subject and the methodology of its teaching, but also in the need to possess modern information technologies - competence and the desire to possess information culture. Attention is paid to the issue of formation and development of the informational and pedagogical competence of the teacher of energy disciplines. The informational and pedagogical competence of a teacher of energy disciplines is defined as his readiness and ability to independently use MIT in pedagogical activities to solve a wide range of educational tasks and to design ways of improving qualifications in this field. In the new conditions, the professional career of any teacher depends on how well he is able to find and receive, perceive and use new information in the educational process in the conditions of distance education in a timely manner. And for this, a modern teacher must develop the ability to manage the educational process and self-evaluate the information received. It is also considered how the use of modern information technologies facilitates the activities of the teacher of energy disciplines in conducting classes. Possibilities of using modern information technologies at all stages of conducting modern classes in the conditions of distance education.
Correlation of emotional intelligence and leadership qualities of university teachers
(Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, 2021) Voshchevska, Olga
The article describes emotional intelligence of a university lecturer. It is given the definition of the term «emotional intelligence», revealed its origin. The work describes the main emotional intelligence skills: self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, motivation, social skills. The author pays attention to Johari Window technique, which helps people better understand their relationship with themselves and others. The article gives a possibility to get acquainted with a list of questions which could be used to assess teacher’s work in a class, content of the course, students’ satisfaction with the course, recommendations of improving the course etc. These questions are divided into the following categories: 1) instructor-specific question themes; 2) course-specific question themes; 3) student self-evaluation questions; 4) open-ended questions. The author of the article also represents some emotional self-regulation strategies, which can be applied in a class. It is explained the difference between a teacher, who is a leader and a usual teacher, who is just an executor of the demanded actions. There is an example of a questionnaire, which helps to determine leader’s style. According to Hersey and Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory a leader’s ability to lead depends upon situation factors. These scientists focused a great part of their research on the characteristics of followers in determining appropriate leadership behaviours. According to this theory, leader’s styles are divided into: directing, coaching, supporting, delegating. The author also explains the difference between a relation-oriented and a task-oriented leader.
Creating a barrier-free educational environment: didactic techniques for preventing students’ emotional barriers
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2023) Hlazkova, Iryna; Khatuntseva, Svіtlana
The relevance of the research problem is determined by the well-founded theoretical positions of many researchers. That is why the problem of studying the impact of emotional barriers on the effectiveness of the educational process and the search for effective didactic techniques to prevent emotional barriers is becoming relevant. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the essence and typology of students' emotional barriers accompanying the educational process, as well as to highlight didactic techniques for their prevention. In this research the authors prove that emotions have dual impact on person’s activity. From the one hand they stimulates and regulates it, from the other – it deactivates person’s activity. That is why the problem of studying the influence of emotional barriers on the effectiveness of the educational process and the search for effective didactic methods of preventing emotional barriers is becoming more and more relevant. The authors consider negative influence of emotions as an obstacle in educational process. In this research the authors define an emotional barrier as an internal reaction to an external barrier which is embodied in certain emotional conditions and accompanies negative consequences of activity. In this article the reasons of occurrence and typology of emotional barriers of students are analyzed. In this article particular attention is paid to the didactic methods of preventing emotional barriers in learning process. It is noted that the prevention strategy is based on two consistent tactics – diagnosis and forecasting. By diagnosis, we mean the activity of studying the nature, type, and characteristics of learning situations in the educational process. The diagnosis of the components and content of learning situations is the basis for barrier forecasting – a reasonable assumption about the possibility of its occurrence or development in the future. Without a reasonable forecast of a possible barrier, it is impossible to prevent its occurrence. The more in-depth, reliable, comprehensive, and prompt the diagnostic and prognostic activities, the more effective the work on barrier prevention can be.
Cultural and educational activity of M. O. Korf in the light of development of monitoring of education quality
(Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, 2020) Vaseiko Yuliia; Yaroshchuk Liliya
The aim of the research is to discover the pedagogical and cultural ideas of baron М. О. Korf and their impact on the modern monitoring of quality of education. The pedagogical ideas of baron М. О. Korf refering to the problem of monitoring of quality of education are exposed in the article. In fact he was the first person in Ukraine and Russia who started verification of knowledge of peasants and students. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, system-formation, scientific character, verification, the author’s objectivity, moderated narrative constructivism, and the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and specially pedagogical (empiric, historical comparative) methods. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the fact that for the first time in history of pedagogics it was found out on the basis of works of Mykola Korf and publications of researchers of his inheritance that a teacher tested the knowledge of peasants and students of elementary school and then made a report. A question for conversation was divided into two categories: those which analytically name an object and offer child to define the sign and the ones that enumerate signs synthetically, not naming an object, and offer to thinking of child to recreate an object according to its signs. Nowadays there is the idea that the founder of the world monitoring of quality of education is the American association of Progressive Education Association in the of United States. However, we prove that Mykola Korf measured the quality of knowledge of students, conducted monitoring of quality of knowledge, considerably before associations. Conclusions the results of research allow to assert that the pedagogical ideas of baron M. O. Korf can be considered as basic developments of modern theory and practices of monitoring of quality of education because he organized the research before American association of Progressive Education Association in the of United States.
Cинтез мистецтв як інновація в процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи
(Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, 2020) Малицька, Олена
Стаття присвячена розгляду основних проблем і перспектив розвитку концепції синтезу мистецтв у контексті мистецької освіти майбутнього вчителя початкової школи. Відображено, що впровадження концепції синтезу мистецтв у мистецьку освіту вчителя початкової школи трактується як феномен, зумовлений процесами глобалізації, що охоплює всі сфери сучасного суспільства. Визначено, що глобальне мислення вимагає нових способів інтегрування та сучасної подачі інформації, що, у свою чергу, зумовлює новий зміст, форми та методи мистецької освіти. У статті зосереджено увагу на тому, що синтез мистецтв має загальні риси еволюційного процесу у творчості та освіті, який сприяє комплексному опануванню майбутніми вчителями початкової школи різноманітних аспектів навколишньої дійсності засобами духовної та культурної спадщини. Зроблено висновок, що вдосконалення та оновлення методологічного підґрунтя в контексті синтезу мистецтв буде сприяти оптимізації мистецької підготовки майбутнього фахівця початкової освіти та ефективному формуванню його загальнокультурної компетентності. Зосереджено увагу на необхідності застосування системи підходів до впровадження концепції синтезу мистецтв у художньо-естетичній підготовці здобувача вищої освіти зі спеціальності 013 Початкова освіта. Зроблено висновок, що оптимальною структурою системи методологічних підходів до впровадження концепції синтезу мистецтв у художньо-естетичній підготовці майбутнього вчителя початкової школи буде така, що органічно поєднує інтегративний, креативний, культурологічний, діяльнісний, особистісний, аксіологічний підходи. Аргументовано, що домінантним елементом ув структурі цієї системи є інтегративний підхід, який визначає вектори інших методологічних підходів та є вихідним чинником для визначення педагогічних ознак і якісних характеристик комплексного освітнього простору в цілому. На підставі теоретико-емпіричного дослідження проаналізовано спільні функції, які виконує в освітньому процесі педагогічного закладу вищої освіти система вищезазначених підходів. У результаті дослідження було зроблено висновок, що стратегія синтезу мистецтв у мистецькій освіті дозволяє предметно реалізовувати сучасні соціокультурні цінності в процесі художньо-естетичної діяльності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи.
Decentralization of education systems in Ukraine
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2021) Zastrozhnikova Iryna; Сheremisina Tetiana
The article considers the main aspects and problems of transforming an educational network in the current context of decentralization. Reference is made to the urgent need of restructuring the responsibilities in education management between the center and regions providing the latter with independence in finances, organization and management at the regional level. It is emphasized that extending powers of the local executional bodies in management of educational institutions is the primary purpose of decentralization process. There was examined a pattern of decentralizing the basic education in Poland, according to which it was recommended to oblige the local self-government bodies to implement the education politics according to the local needs, finding the school administration and continually appraise the quality of education. It has been observed that currently the essential functions of state in education are assigned to the regional state administrations, regional and local educational departments. The local authorities are burdened with responsibilities of financing and providing the social security for children, defining the network of training institutions, maintaining their records and performing control over their activities. The author points out that at present the local and regional authorities duplicate the functions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, which is non-effective. The author believes that the local government officials are able to perform political management well up to the officials of educational departments and administrations. However, prior to assignment of new obligations, it is necessary to develop and implement an effective retraining program for personnel and staff of the municipal structures. There have been reviewed the results of the pilot project: «Decentralization: education reforms at the local level», which experts had been analyzed the consistency of educational network. It pointed to the major areas of concern for the education reforms in local communities, namely a significant expense side of budget for education financing, low level of education in rural students according to the data obtained from the independent external assessment, and lack of subject oriented teachers. The author makes a conclusion that the purpose of decentralization in education should be an overall improvement of educational services and be based upon the following basic principles: students’ right to have a free choice of educational institution, equal access to good-quality education services, decent conditions to develop their abilities, improving the quality and efficiency of the educational process, effective use of types of resources.
Definition of the Role and the Place of Practical Content in the Context of Quality Training of Higher Education Specialists
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2022) Akmen Victoriіa; Sorokina Svitlana; Sorokina Valentyna
This work considers the issues of students' practical training as an integral component in modern technologies of degree education. This issue acquires particular relevance at the present time, when there is an increase in competition in the market of educational and scientific services, and Ukraine is advancing through integration into the European educational space. It is noted that without radical changes in the system of higher education, including without matching the labor market, without increasing the professional level of the nation, it is impossible to ensure the innovative development and competitiveness of educational activities in the country. Besides, innovative development of economy requires high level of education and practical training of specialists. Lagging of content and quality of education from labor market needs, from trends of world economic development leads to growth of unemployment and dissatisfaction of domestic employers. It is suggested to establish a hereditary relationship between educational approaches and labor market demands: what students master in educational technology should materialize in practice or in the production sphere. The main role in this should play practical skills, which the student acquires at the enterprises during the internship at all stages of education. The study showed that a specific system of training can play a big role in the issue of forecasting the needs of the labor market. The necessity of introducing new directions of marketing strategy was noted. The main of which is determined by the expediency of introducing gradation of master's education level according to three reasonable variants of master's programs, in accordance with the future vision of learning outcomes, the role of future specialist in the labor market and aspiration for direction of self-realization in the life space. Each of these stages should shape the student's specific skills, mindset. It is shown that at all learning levels attention should be paid not only to theoretical-methodological tasks and expert methods of their substantiation, but also not to leave unattended the approaches aimed at activation of students' creative search. The peculiarity of such approach during the practical work of students is emphasized The possibility of forecasting the needs of the labor market, taking into account general educational trends through the implementation of a model for the development of systemic partnership: government, business and higher education, with the active participation of employers is proposed.
Effective business communication as a key skill for the career development of young professionals
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2023) Nagay, Irina
The article is devoted to the importance of improving business communication skills of young professionals. Recently, Ukraine has been undergoing a significant reform of its education system in line with the ever-changing political situation in the world, new needs of society in the twenty-first century, changes in the lives and minds of citizens, which leads to the search for new ways to form a specialist personality capable of effective interaction and communication with representatives of other cultures, ready to work in a multicultural environment. With the spread of international relations and international educational programs in modern society, tourism is gaining more and more development, which, along with entertainment, has cultural, educational and upbringing functions. Therefore, the role of professional training of specialists capable of effective intercultural interaction is growing, as their activities are largely related to establishing contacts with representatives of different cultures. In the period of Ukraine's progress towards European integration and the growing interest of international business in the development of Ukraine's economy, the issue of training young professionals who not only know English, the language of business, but also have basic business communication skills (hereinafter referred to as BC) is particularly acute. The problems of mastering business communications skills of young specialists in higher education institutions are considered. The recommendations for improving the effectiveness of business communication are developed. The goal of research work deals with the theoretical justification and presentation of non-standard interactive means and forms of teaching, oriented on formation business communication skills among students. It is well-known that business viability directly depends on the ability of employees to establish and maintain business contacts with staff, consumers, and business partners. In this regard, it is essencial to increase mastering BC skills, which determines the relevance of this work.
ELT via interactive methods: advantages, features and structure
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2023) Khalabuzar, Oksana; Khalabuzar, Elina
The article reveals the aspects of implementation interactive methods. The authors underline that the modern educational research underline that the use of interactive methods has become the subject of scientific work of the national and foreign pedagogues. Today, more than ever, the awareness and skillful use of interactive technologies affect workplaces, education, scientific development, market and political cooperation, communications, and more. Gadgets are no longer reserved for a select few as they exist in all forms of modern life, including educational institutions. The authors make streets on the fact that today we should adjust to process of the educational transformation, which takes place in the whole world. Thus, the interactive technologies gain the world-wide popularity due to the access to the internet of the participants of the educational activities. The Interactive methods effectively improve the students' academic achievements. They are oriented on the active participation in the educational process. They are able to upgrade the motivation and to develop the educational cognitive independence. Thus, teachers of the 21st century will use different interactive technologies. That’s why we have to correct the educational training of our students considering the theory and practice of the interactive technologies in ELT (English language teaching). The authors try to prove that the ELT has to be oriented on the interactive learning because it is able to form soft skills, to develop the English language communication, to form communicative strategies of the students. Thanks to the IM (interactive methods) we help students to improve the skills of the team-work, to upgrade the logical skills skills (analysis, synthesis, goal setting, problem-solving etc.) We should also take into account that the implementation of the IM guarantees that the students will work in the positive, relaxed atmosphere, developing their emotional intellect. Therefore, it is important to use interactive teaching methods, which play an important role in understanding the subject, as well as to develop spontaneous speech skills, in order to effectively teach English to primary school students and for better memorization. They promote better learning and increase the motivation of primary school students. Using the appropriate IM we can effectively upgrade the students’ motivation during the ELT within educational and extra-educational activities.
Enhancing students’ speaking skills by using digital storytelling in teaching english language at the university
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2022) Shkola Iryna; Saliuk Bohdana
The article is dedicated to the method of digital storytelling in teaching the English language to higher education establishments, in particular enhancing students’ speaking ability which is seen as an interaction and social and situation-based activity. The significance of speaking of learners of English as a second (foreign) language is out of doubt whereas it becomes the dominant tool for communication. Therefore, the necessity to teach students to use language as a communicative means rather than to inform them about the language leads educators to implementation of modern teaching methods. Storytelling as a teaching method has been confidently placed within English teachers’ work for the last two decades and recommended as quite effective and handy which assists to reduce students’ psychological barriers to speaking such as anxiety to perform in public and lack of motivation. It is noticed in the article that several constant and traditional story plots (elementary, butterfly effect or groundhog day, Cinderella syndrome, quest, etc.) are well-known and easily recognizable so teachers can use them to create a comfortable learning environment aimed to support learners’ speaking skills and, as such, focused mostly on their development. The fact that storytelling has great potential while digital storytelling integrates the traditional art of oral storytelling with the technology available in the twenty-first-century classroom is highlighted in the article. This facilitates the process of information perception by young people with clip thinking because the visualization attracts their attention and forms interest in one or another topic or discipline in general. Digital storytelling is mentioned as the practice of combining narrative with digital content, including images, sound, and video to create a digital story using online platforms or appropriate software. Digital storytelling might be incorporated in higher education both working offline and during distance or blended learning, either to introduce new material, encourage conversation, and make abstract or conceptual topics easier to understand.
Ethnopedagogical traditions of family education in Kosach-Dragomanov family in courses of educational disciplines «History of pedagogy» and «Theory and methodology of education»
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2022) Yaroshchuk, Liliya
The purpose of the study is to reveal the ethnopedagogical traditions of education in the Kosach-Dragomanov family in terms of courses of educational disciplines «History of pedagogy» and «Theory and methodology of education» in the conditions of distance learning. The article proves that the dominants of the upbringing of children in the Kosach-Dragomanov family were cultural, patriotic, spiritual, moral, mental, labor and religious education; the ethnopedagogical potential of the family accumulates spiritual, moral, cultural, national, mental, aesthetic, emotional, labor education through the cultivation of the Ukrainian mentality, in respect of the ethnopedagogical traditions of the Ukrainian people. It is proved that the successful assimilation of the achievements of the ethno-pedagogical familial experience by students, the acquisition of the highest spiritual and moral qualities of the individual is facilitated by audit and practical work: in classes on the theory and methodology of education, the history of pedagogy, the preparation of abstracts, research and search design, Internet quizzes, flash mobs. For example, now we are forced to study remotely, so within 25 days the online project of the Department of Pedagogy of Berdyansk State Pedagogical University «Paths of Pedagogical Heritage of Lesia Ukrainka» took place on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of her birth. Every day students of the Faculty of Psychological and Pedagogical Education and Arts introduced Lesia Ukrainka to poetry for the youngest in different formats: read poems, sang songs on the words of poets, painted portraits.
Experience in using distance learning systems at universities of Ukraine and Mexico
(Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, 2021) Alieksieieva, Ganna; Kravchenko, Nataliia; Kuzminska, Olena; Horbatiuk, Larysa
The basic didactic principles of distance and traditional forms of education are considered. The use of learning management systems (Learning Management System) is relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the process of transition of educational institutions to distance work and learning during quarantine, there was an expansion of the range of tools used and the expansion of the functionality of existing new tools. The main functional modules of modern learning management systems like Moodle, Google Classroom, Microsoft Office 365 and their implementation in distance learning are analyzed. The main functional modules of modern distance learning management systems are identified, they include such modules as system administration, access to educational materials, means to ensure communication between participants in the distance learning process, etc. Distance education is based on the principles and features of traditional forms of learning, in addition, new features are added, which are the use of Internet technologies for access to educational materials, online interaction between students and more. The peculiarities of implementation of the principles of distance and traditional forms of education on the example of higher education institutions of Ukraine (Berdiansk State Pedagogical University, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine) and Mexico (Autonomous Honored University of Puebla) are considered in the article. Based on the results of the study, general recommendations were developed for the simultaneous use of several platforms, which allows you to work from any device; under modern pandemic conditions, you can also use the mobile Internet, which increases the convenience and productivity; at any time you can view the necessary documents, perform tasks, responds to changes in the workflow, which allows you to learn quickly about innovations and change ways to solve problems. Thanks to the obtained results, teachers will be able to develop more effectively online learning environment.
Formation of individual style of future teachers professional activity: pedagogical situations simulation
(Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, 2021) Buhaienko Tetiana; Zamrozevych-Shadrina Svitlana; Khrenova Viktoriia; Yudenok Vitaliy
The article outlines the current problems of professional training of future physical education teachers in universities. It is noted that their professional training acquires special significance in the current conditions of socio-economic and socio-cultural transformations in the country and the world. The system of professional training of future teachers of this profile requires updating the content, finding additional methods, forms, and means of teaching that will contribute to the formation of their individual style of professional activity. Such needs are due to changes in the pedagogical field, updating the requirements for physical education teachers, presented in official government documents. It has been proven that modelling is an effective teaching method. Its importance in the process of professional training of future physical education teachers is emphasized. The purpose of such training is not only the acquisition of the necessary amount of theoretical knowledge but also the formation of future teachers' individual style of professional activity as an effective means of adaptation and self-realization in the realities of a modern school. The article summarizes the data of theoretical analysis of pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature on the modelling of pedagogical situations. The essence of modelling as an important factor in the formation of the individual style of professional activity of the future teacher is analysed. It is proved that pedagogical situations should be used in lectures, seminars, and practical classes, especially before preparation for pedagogical practice. It is determined that effective methods of solving pedagogical situations are role-playing games, discussions with the analysis of specific situations, which deepen the knowledge of the discussed problem, activate the creative potential of future teachers. It is concluded that modelling is an important prerequisite and means of effective formation of individual style of professional activity of future physical education teachers in higher education institutions. The approaches of different authors to the peculiarities of modelling different pedagogical situations and their impact on the professional development of future teachers are summarized.
Formation of professional competencies of tourism professionals during implementation of programs for the organization of recreational servicesin the course of production practice
(Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, 2021) Bezkorovayna Larysa; Litvinova-Holovan Olha; Pyptiuk Pavlo; Babii Viktoria
The article describes emotional intelligence of a university lecturer. It is given the definition of the term «emotional intelligence», revealed its origin. The work describes the main emotional intelligence skills: self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, motivation, social skills. The author pays attention to Johari Window technique, which helps people better understand their relationship with themselves and others. The article gives a possibility to get acquainted with a list of questions which could be used to assess teacher’s work in a class, content of the course, students’ satisfaction with the course, recommendations of improving the course etc. These questions are divided into the following categories: 1) instructor-specific question themes; 2) course-specific question themes; 3) student self-evaluation questions; 4) open-ended questions. The author of the article also represents some emotional self-regulation strategies, which can be applied in a class. It is explained the difference between a teacher, who is a leader and a usual teacher, who is just an executor of the demanded actions. There is an example of a questionnaire, which helps to determine leader’s style. According to Hersey and Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory a leader’s ability to lead depends upon situation factors. These scientists focused a great part of their research on the characteristics of followers in determining appropriate leadership behaviours. According to this theory, leader’s styles are divided into: directing, coaching, supporting, delegating. The author also explains the difference between a relation-oriented and a task-oriented leader.
Formation of students’ educational independence during cognitive activities
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2022) Khalabuzar, Oksana
forming of culture of logical thinking of the future specialists. It is underlined that self-activity is the ability of the person to organize own activity ant to realize it with the aim of solution of new problems. It is proved that the self-activity is the one of the indexes of the formed culture of logical thinking. We distinguish three levels of educational independence in cognitive activity aimed at forming a reflective position on the culture of logical thinking. The first level: reproductive (reproductive), in which the individual tries to learn new knowledge, perform the proposed tasks, provided there is a clear and understandable sample and tips of the teacher. The criterion for the formation of this level may be the desire of the individual to understand the object of study, in the performance of tasks. Indicators of this level are the ability to perform tasks on the model and the lack of need to analyze their own activities, its results. Second level: reconstructive, in which the individual seeks to understand the content of the object of study, its essence, to identify causal relationships. In addition, the individual tries to master the means of applying knowledge in a changed environment. The criterion for the formation of this level of independence is the presence of a desire to identify the cause of the phenomena, which is manifested in the question «why did I do it». The individual is able to apply knowledge in changed conditions. An indicator of the formation of the level is the ability to perform typical tasks even in the event of certain difficulties. At this level is the formation and achievement of cognitive independence (formation of fixed assets, techniques, skills – methods of cognitive activity and the ability to reproduce and choose to use) as a result of consolidating the mechanisms of complex transferences, conditions for reflexive position. The third level is creative, in which the personality is characterized by a lasting interest and desire not only to understand the essence of the object of study, but also to find a new way to solve the problem, to analyze it. This level is characterized by the desire of the individual to apply knowledge in a new situation, ie to transfer knowledge and means of activity in those conditions that were not yet known. Criteria for assessing the formation of this level is an independent search for a solution to the problem faced by the individual in the process of cognitive and practical activities, attempts to analyze their own activities, causes and consequences of its results. Indicators of this level of independence are the solution of search and cognitive tasks, persistence in achieving the goal, identifying a clear reflective position of the individual. Conclusions. Thus, independence during cognitive activity as an indicator of the formed reflective position is a generalized quality of personality, which is manifested in initiative, critical thinking, adequate self-esteem and a sense of responsibility for their own activities and actions. Prospects for further research. Our further research will be devoted to the identification of effective means of forming independence during cognitive activity, development of technologies for forming a clear reflective position of the student, which effectively influences the personality in the process of forming the culture of its logical thinking and is one of its indicators.
Forming of the Logical Skills with the Help of the Samples of Fantasy Fiction
(Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, 2019) Khalabuzar, Oxana
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the process of formation of logical skills of students of pedagogical higher educational institutions on the material of works of art. The logical knowledge and skills that can be improved through pre-designed tasks with logical load are outlined. The author states that the conscious mastering logical skills helps to develop the creative thinking, to develop the argumentation of the teacher, to increase the productivity and effectiveness of the pedagogical activity during the work with the samples of the texts. Within modern conditions of the transformation our national education according to the norm of the European educational environment, we deal with the problem of the training of the future specialist which would be able to compete at high professional level. This teacher has to be mobile, creative and logical. Future specialist has to analyze the given material, to maintain the connections which appear among the phenomena, to implement logical knowledge. Logical skills give students the needed opportunity to think critically, to state the connection between thoughts and samples of the given information, to prove the truth. Also it should me mentioned the importance of the choice and implementation of the literature content which would be used for the forming of the students’ logical skills within the context of the professional training. The creation of various projects, modeling problem situations for the discussions are very useful and effective. Within such condition students have opportunities to reveal their strength, to make complicated decisions and to discuss the consequences, to strengthen their own reflexive position, to analyze the results of their activity. Favorable conditions for the formation of the culture of students' logical thinking arise in classes on literature , history, language, social science, when the teacher, sending students to certain texts, documents and facts, suggests to analyze them and ask questions, the answers to which would reveal the essence of dos leading phenomena. you can invite students to hold a "Binary Lesson", which is a continuation and development of problematic presentation of the material in the dialogue of two lecturers. It is necessary to simulate situations of discussion of theoretical and practical issues by two "specialists", who at the end of the lecture should analyze their own activities and give them an assessment. During the work on tasks with the theoretical logical content we have made the stress on the necessity to develop logical skills during the work with the fantasy fiction’s samples.

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